The Bishop of Bradford has spoken of the need for world peace this Christmas as the threat of war with Iraq looms.
The Right Reverend David James said war was a "last resort" and the effect on Iraqi people should be considered before any attacks are carried out.
"War always leads to more wars. I am not a pacifist and sometimes we have to face the inevitable but it doesn't really bring good," he said.
Bishop David, who starts his post in January, said his views did not contradict those of the Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams who has called for mass protests against war.
"We are saying in different ways war is only acceptable when every other possible option has been exhausted."
Bishop David said peace was also about living together in harmony and appreciating others who make up the rich tapestry of life.
"When we talk about peace on earth and goodwill to all it applies between nations, between communities in Bradford and in our homes and the secret is that we want what is good for each other."
Meanwhile the Bishop of Leeds David Konstant, who represents Bradford's Roman Catholic community, said by wishing others Happy Christmas people were marking new hope despite the danger of war, threat of famine and suffering.
Bradford's Lord Mayor Councillor Richard Wightman used his Christmas message to thank hundreds of people who have contributed to his appeal to help the Candlelighters children's charity which has raised £40,000 since May.
He said he and his wife, Elizabeth, who is Lady Mayoress, were having a rewarding and busy year and had already carried out almost 600 engagements.
Coun Wightman said: "I am very pleased about the real community pride we have seen and the hard work being done by people who are doing their best for Bradford."
In his message he spoke of the benefits of Bradford's Capital of Culture bid which, he said, had drawn communities together.
"A traditional weakness of Bradford has been negativity and division," he said.
"I feel that, as we have moved this year, we have gained a better sense of direction and a new sense of purpose.
"As Lord Mayor, I have the good fortune every day to see examples of enterprise, learning, industry, entertainment, loving and caring that put a spring in my step."
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