THE Bronte siblings lost their mother and two oldest sisters before any of the four remaining children had reached their 10th birthday.
Themes of family and grief, as well as their moorland home and unconventional education, played significant roles in the childhoods of Emily, Charlotte, Anne and Branwell, and went on to shape their creativity.
Now the BrontĂ« Parsonage Museum is shining a spotlight on the siblingsâ remarkable childhood in a new exhibition.
The Brontesâ Web of Childhood, which opens on February 1, is the centrepiece of a year-long programme of events focussing on the formative years of the world famous literary family.
The exhibition includes letters and other items from the family never before seen in public, Charlotteâs christening cap - on display for the first time - and a textile installation from contemporary artist Ellie Brennan.
The new programme of exhibitions, talks and activities at the Parsonage Museum explores how the childhood of Branwell, Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë shaped them as writers.
The BrontĂ«sâ Web of Childhood examines what it was like for the family growing up in a draughty parsonage on the edge of the moor, and how their experiences inspired their creativity, both as children and adults.
Throughout the museum, visitors will also be able to see items connected to these themes, including letters previously held in the Blavatnik Honresfield Library, which has a national collection of manuscripts, first editions and letters, showing, for the first time, Charlotteâs intimate thoughts on death and mortality.
Diaries, portraits, schoolbooks and toys belonging to and created by the family as children will also be on display, alongside several of Branwell and Charlotteâs remarkable âLittle Booksâ - the tiny, handmade and written publications, smaller than a matchbox, created for their toy soldiers.
Charlotteâs christening cap, on loan from a private collection, will be returned to the Parsonage Museum to make its first ever public appearance. And her drawing of Zenobia Ellrington, a significant figure in the Brontesâ early writing, dating from October 15, 1833 will also be in the exhibition.
Ann Dinsdale, Principal Curator at the BrontĂ« Parsonage Museum, says: âWe can clearly see the impact of the real lives of each of the BrontĂ«s in their later work, whether thatâs in their creation of characters - motherless children, strong independent women - or situations - harsh schooling or the death of a child from tuberculosis.
âPatriarch Patrick BrontĂ« encouraged a rich, if unconventional, education for all his children - significantly for the time including the girls - and this, along with their fantastical imaginations, allowed each of the children to develop their incredible talent.â
Alongside the exhibition, a new textile installation entitled Tactile Turmoil by artist Ellie Brennan will be displayed, with visitors encouraged to touch and feel the artworks - a collection of large rug-like pieces.
Inspired by the BrontĂ« sistersâ first impressions of their new home when they moved to Haworth from their birthplace in Thornton in 1820, these newly created rugs contrast the wild, dark nature of the landscape around the village with the innocence and lightness of childhood.
Throughout the year, the former Brontë family home turned museum in Haworth will host a series of events that each reflect what we know of the childhood of the Brontës.
Events include storyteller Sophia Hatfield sharing folk tales inspired by the servants who lived in the house and the stories they may have told the Brontë children.
The annual BrontĂ« Festival of Womenâs Writing in September will centre around contemporary children and Young Adult writers, bringing some of the UKâs most well-known writers in these genres to Haworth.
* Other Bronte Society events include;
* Haiku Pick Me Ups: Created by Writer in Residence Ian Humphreys, the installation (in the museumâs Exhibition Room until March 3) follows walking and writing workshops he led last summer on Haworth Moor with local groups. During these âwalkshopsâ hundreds of haiku were written - each short poem inspired by nature, the wild and the BrontĂ«s. Visitors can have a go at writing their own haiku.
* Emily Bronte and Vampires: This talk considers Emily BrontĂ«âs literary relationship with the figure of the vampire. The talk, on Thursday, February 8, at the Old School Room, 2pm, traces the influence of German literature on Emilyâs understanding and usage of the vampire figure in Wuthering Heights, and the impact of this on contemporary vampire fiction, including Stephenie Meyerâs Eclipse, the third instalment in her vampire series Twilight.
* Creating the Bronte Legacy: Focus on how the the familyâs literary legacy was created and how authentic a view this provided. The process began with Charlotteâs curation of Emily and Anneâs literary output, but is most strongly associated with Elizabeth Gaskellâs Life of Charlotte BrontĂ«, which shaped decisively not only how Charlotte was perceived but also her father, her husband, her brother and significant figures associated with the BrontĂ«s.
This often-mythical view will be compared to the perceptions of those who knew or met Charlotte and her family, including her friend Ellen Nussey, her publisher George Smith and the people of Haworth. The talk is on Thursday March 14, 2pm at the Old School Room.
* The Brontes and the 19th Century Art World: Talk looking at what art was being made at the time of the Brontes, specifically by female artists. It will discuss how important art was to the BrontĂ«sâ lives, and how they utilised art in the novels Jane Eyre and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. The talk takes place on Thursday, April 18, 2pm, at the Old School Room.
* For the full programme of events go to bronte.org.uk/whats-on
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